What is HPV?

HPV stands for Human Papilloma Virus. HPV is the name given to a group of similar type viruses of the virus with this name. HPV is one of the sexually transmitted viruses. There are more than 100 types of HPV. While some of them cause warts, others can cause cervical cancer. As a matter of fact, 99% of cervical cancer patients also carry HPV. The virus can cause other types of cancer, except for cervical cancer.

What Are the Symptoms of HPV?

The incubation period of the virus varies according to the type of HPV. The virus usually manifests itself 2 months to 6 years after the person is infected. The virus causes warts of different numbers and sizes in the genital area, anus, and mouth in men and women. Some people experience symptoms shortly after getting the virus, while others may not see any symptoms for years.

How is HPV Transmitted?

HPV spreads very easily through polygamy. Starting sexuality at an early age and having unsafe sexual intercourse play a major role in catching cancers caused by the HPV virus. However, contrary to what is known, HPV types are not only sexually transmitted. HPV can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. If the virus is on the fingers, hand, mouth or genital area, the person who touches these areas will also get the virus. That's why it's important for children to be vaccinated against HPV at an early age. It should be remembered that the vaccine must be given before becoming infected with the virus.

How is HPV Diagnosed?

HPV infections do not cause symptoms in most people. Therefore, it is difficult to detect HPV in the early stages. The most effective way of diagnosis is regular examination and early diagnosis. For diagnosis, first of all, the genital area is examined. Smear tests are also used for diagnosis. These tests are especially important for detecting cervical cancer early.